Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Finished Binding!!!!

Today at 4:12 pm CST, I finished binding my edition of 50 books.  I am so happy and thrilled to be at this point of the process now.  Here is another pictorial essay of the process.

Trim uneven edges of covering

place text block on case, making sure everything is even.

I forgot to take a picture of pasting out.  I place a piece of newsprint under the first end sheet and then paste out the
end sheet.  Take away any extra glue with my finger and then carefully close cover onto the text block.  I then open the front cover a tad and then using my teflon folder, smoothing and making sure the end sheet is adhered to the case well. After doing both sides, I then put it back in the nipping press. 
The stack of finished books on my Kuttrimmer

The studio aftermath  No time to be polite about throwing newsprint in a trashcan.
I did start to clean up my studio tonight. 

Putting Paper on Case

 The next to last step before the end.  Now I am getting really excited as the end it truly in site.  Here is a pictorial essay of these steps.

Marking paper so I place the case correctly
Pasting out the Case


Placing Case on Cover Paper

Trimming all the sides and corners

Nip the case in the nipping press. This will make the case really adhere to boards.

Final step......casing in the text blocks.... :)

Monday, February 27, 2012

Components and Cases


I've been a busy beaver this weekend.  This Wednesday is my self imposed deadline to have all of my book completed.  Friday I made lap components.  This comprises of a piece of Bristol board for the spine and Mohawk again for the part that gets glued to the book board.
gluing spine piece

placing spine piece onto Mohawk portion


Trim lap component




After completing these, I cut all the board 
down to the appropriate size.  On Saturday, 
I began case construction.  

What case looks like after attaching lap component


tearing the excess

Sanding what's left to have a smooth transition

Sanding outside of case to shape it to give it a nice finished look


Stack of finished cases


I have finished covering the cases but will blog about it tomorrow.




Tuesday, February 21, 2012

End Sheets and End Bands

This week was all about finishing the text block.  I had already attached the first lining of Japanese paper and now I was ready to  put on the 2nd spine lining of Mohawk 70lb. text weight paper.  This lining, unlike the first, is only as wide as the spine and the length goes from kettle stitch to kettle stitch.  These stitches are the first and last holes in the sewing pattern. They serve as a locking devise to keep the sections of the sewn book together.  I set up my standing press to be able to do 3 at a times.
Step 2: Attach spine lining
Step 1: Glue up spines




 
Step 3: Bone down lining very well so it adheres

To bone something is the book binding world is to press down with your bone folder, hence the term, to make sure what ever it is you are gluing together sticks. For spine linings it is very important that the linings are firmly adhered.  This is what forms the book into a solid form.  So as my binding professor likes to say, when you think you've boned it enough, do it some more. 

Bone folders are not necessarily made from the bone of an animal anymore.  For those who have a aversion to animal products you can purchase plastic ones.  The particular bone folder I'm using in this process is made of teflon.  A teflon folder is not used nor should it be for all jobs.  It is good for what I used it for and similar jobs along with scoring paper.  Different tools for different purposes.


The next step was to attach end bands that I had already made from a purple book cloth.  Here are a few pics of that process.

Cutting end band to size

End band is trimmed to stop at the top of the kettle stitch

Finished placement of endband


This week is all about case construction.  I will be making a lap component ( the center of the case that has the spine piece and joint area), cutting boards, etc.  More explanation to come shortly.




Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Consolidation

consolidate - verb
1. to form or cause to form into a solid mass or whole; unite or be united
2. to make or become stronger or more stable

These are definitions from The World English Dictionary and very appropriate for what happened to the books in the last two days.  Although my intent was to get this done in one day, I just couldn't. Using the paste makes everything slower due to slower drying time.   However, the end result is the same.  To make all of the signatures come together or form into a united whole and in turn it makes a stronger book.  Here are the steps.



Step one:  Jog text block at spine and head ensure that all is aligned

Step two:  Place book under a piece of book board and weights then use a triangle
 to check for alignmentboth at spine and head

Make sure you have supervision

Step three:  Paste up the spine to consolidate.  Making sure that paste completely gets into all areas.



Sunday, February 12, 2012

Slow start but speeding up now!

Did you know that books are living and breathing things?  They are. I'll explain in a moment. I had a meeting with my professor a few weeks ago with my mock up.  She liked what she saw and told me to case it in.  Then to let it live at home for a week, then bring it up to the 5th floor and see what it would do.

All books have different elements in them.  Paper - machine made or handmade.  Adhesive - Animal, synthetic or grain i.e wheat/rice paste. Thread weight. Board construction, etc.  All of these make a difference to how the book reacts to humidity and temperature.  So taking a constructed book to different environments will help you see, literally, how it reacts.  Do the boards of the case bow in or out?  Warp?  Is the paper on correctly on the cover and folded correctly in the text block?  If not, then that too can affect its' performance.

Since I am using handmade paper for everything.  This is very important.  All that being said I, as far as I know, did everything right.  Including sizing my paper when I made it.  It did not do anything weird here at the house and last time I checked it at school, it looked good to.  I meet this Thursday with her again.

After I got that done.  I became lazy!!  Time began to slip away and my calendar was getting messed up do to my lack of doing.  So I lit a fire under my rear end and away I've gone.  Late last week I trimmed all sections, collated each book and punched the holes to sew.  Yesterday and today, I spent sewing all 50 books.  I'm doing a French Web sewing style.  I really like it.  I is fairly straight forward and looks pretty after it's done.  Of course, it will all be covered up once the next step is accomplished.  Here are pics of part of the process.



Sewing sections together

Boning down each section after sewing
You can kinda see the sewing form.